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Sea Launch - ODYSSEY
Home Port - Long Beach,
California
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Sea Launch
established its
U.S. home port in Long Beach, California, near satellite manufacturers
and aerospace and maritime supply companies. Launches are conducted
from international waters in the Pacific off Long Beach. Mission
planning, management,
and payload processing facilities are in the home port which also
provides dockside moorage for the two specialized ships that are at the
heart of the Sea Launch operation. Boeing Commercial Space
Company, a subsidiary of The Boeing Company of Seattle,
Washington, was
responsible for overall program management and business operations, for
manufacture of the payload enclosure and interfaces, for integration of
the payload to the rocket, and for development of the home port. Boeing
suspended commercial satellite flights in July of 2003.
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The
ODYSSEY is a self-propelled, semi-submersible launch platform. She was
originally modified from the Northern Sea offshore drilling rig, OCEAN
ODYSSEY, which was built in Japan in 1982. In 1989, the platform was
damaged by fire and one person was killed. Some time later, ODYSSEY was
partially dismantled, and in 1991-1992, she was modernized at the
Vyborg Shipyard.![]() |
![]() Long
Beach mooring within the old Navy Port
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The Ocean Odyssey
was a self-propelled, semi-submersible drilling rig which was rebuilt
as a mobile spacecraft launch platform and is
currently used by Sea Launch for equatorial Pacific Ocean launches.
It works in concert with the Sea
Launch Commander assembly and control
In its current form, the Odyssey is 436 feet long and about 220
feet wide, with an empty draft displacement of 30,000 tons, and a
submerged draft displacement of 50,600 tons. It has accommodations for
68 crew and launch system personnel — including living, dining, medical
and recreation facilities. A large, environmentally-controlled hangar
stores the rocket during transit, and then rolls it out and erects it
prior to fueling and launch.ship.
![]() The converted, self-propelled offshore oil drilling platform is the ocean-going launch platform. |
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![]() Liftoff of Zenit-3SL with PAS-9 Satellite, July 28, 2000. |
![]() Sea Launch Commander can take
up to three rockets at a time to the Odyssey, a converted
self-propelled oil rig.
Sea Launch rocket components are manufactured in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine (first and second stages); Moscow, Russia (third or "upper" stage); and Seattle, USA (payload fairing and interstage structure). Launching from the ocean platform offers satellite-owning customers numerous advantages from convenient and low-cost payload processing to maximized payload capacity. Go To: Long Beach Page
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