A river in South
Carolina, taking its name from a small tribe which
formerly dwelt along the lower Pee Dee River and its branches in the
Carolinas. Like other tribes of the region the Waccamaws, were probably
incorporated with the Catawba tribe by late in the 19th Century.
Cimmeron Class Fleet Oiler /
Jumboized: Laid down, 28 April
1945, as a Maritime Commission
type (T3-S2-A3)
tanker hull, under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 2705), at Sun
Shipbuilding and Drydock, Chester, PA.
Launched, 20 March 1946 Commissioned USS
Waccamaw (AO-109), 25 June 1946
sponsored by Miss Irene F, Long; Capt. Guy W. Stringer
in command.
Jumboized, circa 1964-65 at Puget Sound Bridge and Dry
Dock Co., Seattle, WA.
Decommissioned, 24 February 1975
Placed in (MSC) as USNS Waccamaw (T-AO-109),
(date unknown)
Struck from the Naval Register, 11 October 1991
Title transfer to MARAD for lay up in the National
Defense Reserve Fleet, James River, Fort Eustis, VA.
Final Disposition, fate unknown
Specifications:
Displacement 7,236 t.(lt), 25,440
t.(fl) Length 553' Beam
75' Draft 32' Speed
18 kts. Complement 314
Armament one single 5"/38 dual purpose gun mount,
four single 3"/50 dual purpose gun mounts, four twin 40mm gun mounts,
four twin 20mm gun mounts
Cargo Capacity 146,000 barrels Propulsion
geared turbines, twin screws, 30,400hp
Jumboized Specifications:
Displacement 12,840 t.(lt), 33,987
t.(fl) Length 644" Draft
34' 9"
After completing shakedown
and training at Norfolk and
Guantanamo, Waccamaw
spent her first two years engaged in transporting oil from the Persian
Gulf to the United States. In September 1948, she was assigned to duty
with the 6th fleet in the Mediterranean and, in the spring of 1949, was
transferred to the 2nd Fleet for exercises in the Caribbean. A second
tour of the Mediterranean followed in the early part of 1950 and a
third in 1951, the latter extending to nine months
After a shipyard overhaul
at Boston, Mass, in 1952, Waccamaw
participated in the development of theThompson-Arwood method of fueling
destroyers at sea in heavy weather. In 1953 the ship made her first
midshipman cruise, which included a visit to Edinburgh, Scotland.
During the summer of 1954, Waccamaw was again in the
Mediterranean for her fourth tour with the 6th Fleet. This was followed
by logistic services in the western Atlantic and Caribbean. On a second
midshipman cruise in 1955, she visited Copenhagen and Edinburgh. In the
fall of 1955, the ship entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for
overhaul and proceeded to the Caribbean for training the following
spring. A third midshipman cruise was made in June and July of 1956,
the visit this time being Halifax, Nova Scotia. At the end of July, the
ship departed for a fifth assignment to the 6th Fleet. This tour was
extended until January 1957 because of the Suez crisis. During this
period, Waccamaw provided logistic support for the ships
engaged in the evacuation of Haifa, Israel; and Alexandria, Egypt.
After returning from the
Mediterranean, Waccamaw
operated in the Caribbean for two months, participated in the
International Naval Review at Norfolk, VA., on 12 and 14 of June 1957,
and then departed on her fourth midshipman cruise which took her to Rio
de Janeiro, Brazil; and Aruba, Dutch West Indies.
During September and
October 1957, Waccamaw,
as a
member of the underway replenishment group, supported the international
fleet participating in the NATO fall exercises. These exercises were
designed to test the ability of the navies of the Atlantic community to
cooperate in mutual defense. In the course of the operations, Waccamaw
played a novel role in the rapidly developing character of the Fleet;
she was the last oiler to fuel Wisconsin (BB-64), the
last of the battleships, and the first to fuel the new super carriers, Forrestal
(CVA-59) and Saratoga (CVA-60)
In the winter of 1957 and
1958, Waccamaw
underwent
a much needed overhaul at Boston, followed by training at Guantanamo
Bay, Cuba. During the spring of 1958, she provided support to
antisubmarine groups in the western Atlantic. Refitted and retrained, Waccamaw
joined the 6th Fleet fir a Mediterranean deployment, during which she
participated in the operations connecter with the United States landing
in Lebanon. Waccamaw returned to Newport, R.I., her
homeport in November 1958.
After a brief rest in
December 1958, Waccamaw
returned to her assigned mission by fueling Destroyer Flotilla 2 in
January 1959 and then proceeded south to the Virgin Islands where she
remained until the end of March. On 20 April 1959, Waccamaw
departed for another Mediterranean tour. This seventh, however, was
shorter than those previous, and she returned to Newport in June. Upon
her return, the ship continued her familiar role of logistic support to
the antisubmarine forces in the western Atlantic. This continued until
November when she began a period of overhaul at the Bethlehem Steel
Shipyard, New York. Due to a labor-management dispute in January 1960, Waccamaw
was moved by tugs to the New York Shipyard at Brooklyn, N.Y., to
complete her overhaul in April. After completing refresher training at
Guantanamo Bay, the ship returned to Newport, R.I., and embarked 18
midshipmen from several eastern colleges for a cruise in Atlantic
waters. After an eight-day tender availability at Newport, R.I., Waccamaw
departed for an eighth tour with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean.
During this deployment, Waccamaw
was the first naval ship to visit the newly independent country of
Cyprus. On 25 February 1961, she returned to Newport for a leave and
upkeep period.
The spring months of 1961
were spent supporting the 2nd
Fleet and conducting a sixth midshipman cruise. During August, Waccamaw
underwent a much-needed tender availability, and a one-day dependents'
cruise was fitted into her busy September schedule. In October, Waccamaw
supported the newly created antisubmarine warfare group operating in
the eastern Atlantic. She arrived back in the United States just in
time for Christmas after an 11,800-mile cruise. Waccamaw
then commenced preparations for overhaul at the Bethlehem Steel
Shipyard in Hoboken, New Jersey. Completing overhaul in April 1962, the
ship sailed for refresher training at Guantanamo Bay.
In June 1962, Waccamaw
again resumed
support of
the 2nd Fleet; and in August, she set sail for the Mediterranean on her
ninth tour with the 6th Fleet. On the way, Waccamaw
participated in Operation "Riptide," working in support of such ships
as the nuclear carrier Enterprise (CVA(N)-65).
The ship spent the holiday season at Golfe Juan, France, and gave a
Christmas party for some 50 orphans. She returned to her homeport,
Newport, on 2 March 1963.
During the period from
March through June, Waccamaw
held a dependents' cruise; supported the fruitless Thresher
(SSN-593) search; and conducted two deployments, which totaled fire
weeks with Canadian antisubmarine warfare forces. Late in July, Waccamaw
departed Newport for six weeks in the Caribbean supporting Commander,
ASW Forces, Atlantic Fleet, embarked in Randolph (CVS-15).
Waccamaw
fueled the carrier and her five escorting destroyers 10 times. Upon her
return, she stopped at Norfolk, Va., for a successful operational
readiness inspection.
Waccamaw
spent most of the fall in
Newport, with
scattered brief commitments and type training periods underway. Much
time was devoted to the administrative inspection for fiscal 1964,
which was held in November. At the year's end, preparations were hard
underway on board Waccamaw for the most extensive yard
period in the ship's 17-year history. She was scheduled to enter the
Puget Sound Bridge and Dry-dock Co. in Seattle on 29 February 1964.
On 27 January 1964, Waccamaw
got
underway for
Seattle, Wash., and arrived on the 21st of February. During a
seven-month yard period, she received the oiler equivalent of
"framing", "jumbo conversion."
On 26 February 1965, the
ship returned to the Puget
Sound Naval
Shipyard, Bremerton, Wash. At the time, her status was changed from "in
commission, in reserve" to "in commission, active." Following a fitting
our and ready-for-sea period, Waccamaw departed the
Puget Sound area and proceeded to San Diego, Calif., arriving the on 23
April. After stopping at Acapulco, Mex., and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the
ship returned to Newport, R.I., on 12 May 1965
During the period between
14 May and 17 June, Waccamaw
engaged in shakedown training at Guantanamo Bay; then proceeded to
Norfolk, Va., her new home port, for a period of upkeep and acceptance
trials. On 18 July, she sailed for the Boston Naval Shipyard for
post-shakedown availability, which lasted from 19 July through 9
November. On 14 November, Waccamaw returned to Norfolk
and underwent type training and services before serving as a
replenishment ship for the primary recovery group assigned to the
Gemini VI and VII space missions. She returned to Norfolk on 19
December and spent the remainder of 1965 in type training and services.
Waccamaw got
underway on 10 January 1966
for the
Caribbean and Operation "Springboard." During this exercise, she
refueled 42 ships and conducted gunnery exercises and other at-sea
trials before returning to Craney Island on 4 February. Upon her
return, she operated the Virginia capes area and began making
preparations for overseas deployment.
On 4 May 1966, Waccamaw
departed Norfolk
destined
for the Mediterranean. She was the first "jumbo oiler" to operate with
the 6th Fleet. During her Mediterranean cruise, she steamed in excess
of 20,000 miles, refueled 256 ships and pumped more than 32 million
gallons of fuel oil. On 20 October, she returned to the Norfolk Naval
Station to repair the damage sustained in a minor collision with Noa
(DD-841).
The ship took part in
Exercise "Lantflex 66" in the
Caribbean on 28 November. Waccamaw
returned to the Norfolk Naval Station on 15 December and remained until
the end of the year to tender availability and holiday leave.
After refueling ships of
the 2d Fleet and lifting fuel
at Craney Island, Waccamaw
departed on 27 February 1967 to escort six destroyers to the Azores.
She returned on 21 March, then got underway again on 10 April for
Operation "Clovehitch III" which lasted through the end of the month.
On 1 May, the ship returned to Norfolk for upkeep and tender
availability.
On 12 June 1967, Waccamaw
departed for a
midshipman training cruise to the Caribbean and returned to Norfolk for
upkeep. On24 July, she took part in NATO Exercise "Lashout;" and, upon
her return to Norfolk, she prepared for annual administrative and
operational readiness inspections, which were competed on28 August and
12 September, respectively. From 6 to 27 October, the ship ha tender
availability at the Norfolk Navel Base.
Waccamaw
departed on 13 November for her
11th Mediterranean cruise. At the close of 1967, Waccamaw
was in Naples, Italy, for a holiday liberty and upkeep period. This
cruise ended on 23 April 1968 when the ship arrived at Norfolk, VA. On
28 May, she participated in the search for the nuclear submarine Scorpion
(SSN-589).
This was followed by exercises in the Jacksonville, Fla., and Virginia
capes operating areas and participation in NATO Exercise "Silvertower"
with the British and Canadian Navies. During "Silvertower," Waccamaw
refueled 69 ships before retuning to Norfolk on 15 October. The ship
then operated off the Virginia and Florida coasts until 21 November
when she underwent tender availability at Craney Island. Va., and
returned to Norfolk on 18 December 1968 to finish the year in liberty
and upkeep.
Waccamaw
began the year 1969 in her
homeport of
Norfolk, Va., and, on 2 January, arrived at the Maryland Shipbuilding
Drydock Co., Baltimore, for routine hull maintenance followed by
regular overhaul at Horne Bros. Shipyard, Newport News, VA. After
conducting exercises in the Virginia capes operating area, she
completed refresher training in Guantanamo Bay on 20 June. The next
month was spent in operations off the Virginia and Florida Coast. On 21
August, the ship moved to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Va.,
to make final preparations for deployment.
On 2 September 1969, Waccamaw
got
underway for
deployment to the North Atlantic. From 17 to 23 September, she
participated in NATO Exercise "Operation Peacekeeper." Waccamaw
returned to the Naval Station, Norfolk, on 11 December and remained
there until the end of 1969 for leave and upkeep.
During January and
February of 1970, Waccamaw
continued a period of tender availability. After a fuel lift at Craney
Island, she departed on 5 March for a Mediterranean deployment. However
problems with her feed pumps forced Waccamaw to return
to Norfolk. Repairs completed, she again set sail for the Mediterranean
on 17 of March and arrived in Rota, Spain, 12 days later. On 7 April, Waccamaw
was honored by the Visits of the Vice Chief of Naval Operations and the
Commander, 6th Fleet. On 22 May, Admiral Zumwalt, Chief of Naval
Operations, visited Waccamaw, highlining on board from Julius
A. Furer (DEG-6).
The ship arrived at Rota,
Spain on 17 September.
However, just
four hours before outchop, she was notified that her deployment was to
be extended due to the crisis in Jordan. Underway on the 18th, she
returned to the Mediterranean. After visiting Athens, Greece, and
Soudha Bay, Crete, Waccamaw again departed for Rota,
Spain and Home. Waccamaw arrived at Norfolk, Va., on 31
October and spent the remainder of 1970 on leave and upkeep.
The year 1971 found Waccamaw
in
restricted
availability status in Norfolk, VA. After sea trials on 10 February and
a fuel lift at Craney Island on 16 February, Waccamaw
got underway for operations on 20 February. Three days later she
collided with Detroit (AOE-4)
during an underway replenishment but sustained very little damage.
However, she returned to Norfolk for repairs, which lasted for 24
February to 9 March.
During the next month, Waccamaw
operated
in the
Jacksonville, Fla., operating area. Upon her return to Norfolk, the
ship remained in port for repairs until 28 June.
On 28 June 1071, Waccamaw
deployed to
the North
Atlantic to support the antisubmarine warfare group. Steering
difficulties forced her to return home early on 29 August. Waccamaw
spent the remainder of the year in port undergoing steering repairs and
upkeep, except for sea trials on 20 September and services in the
Virginia capes area from 2 to 24 November 1971.
Waccamaw
departed on 3 January 1972 for
refresher
training at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. She returned to Norfolk on 12
February, after having visited Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and Port
Everglades, Fla. The ship spent the next month in port providing
services for naval reserve surface division. From 17 March through 30
May, Waccamaw conducted operations in the Virginia capes
area and off the east coast of Florida and South Carolina.
On 30 May 1972, Waccamaw
set sail from
Norfolk,
VA, for a nine-month deployment to Subic Bay, Philippines. On 21 June,
the ship rounded the Cap of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean.
Arriving on 11 July, she anchored in Subic Bay after a 41-day transit.
Five days later, she got underway for her first "line swing" off the
embattled coast of Vietnam. This duty consumed the rest of the year,
with the exception of periodic rests and repairs at Hong Kong and
Singapore.
Waccamaw
found herself working again
early in the new year. On 4 January 1973, a milestone was reached: Waccamaw
refueled Lang (DE-1060),
her last of commitments off the coast of Vietnam. The ship returned to
Subic Bay, thence to Pearl Harbor, the Panama Canal, and finally,
Norfolk, VA. She arrived at her home port on 17 February 1973, after
circumnavigating the world.
On 9 April, Waccamaw
got underway to
provide
services to NATO forces operating off the coast of Greenland. Upon her
return to Norfolk, the ship underwent restricted availability from 4
May until 16 July. After extensive repairs, Waccamaw got
underway on 8 December 1973 to operate off the coast of Virginia. She
returned to Norfolk one week later and spent the last weeks of 1973 in
her home port area.
On 8 January 1974, Waccamaw
got underway
for
Mayport, Fla., and operated in the Jacksonville area. On 27 January,
she arrived at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico and too part in Operation
"Springboard-74," followed by a stop at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, arriving
18 February, Waccamaw departed on the 1st of March for
Norfolk, VA, where she remained through April. On 3 May, the ship got
underway for a Mediterranean cruise. The seven-month deployment took
the ship to ports in Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Crete and Turkey.
On 6 December 1974, Waccamaw
returned to
Norfolk VA, where she prepared for decommissioning. The ship was
decommissioned on 24 February 1975. Waccamaw is
presently serving in the Military Sealift Command, where she is manned
by a civilian crew.
Waccamaw
received one award of the
Meritorious
Unit Commendation for participation in the Jordanian crisis of 1970 and
a Meritorious Unit Commendation and one battle star for service in
Vietnam.
Submitted by Bud Liptak
Precedence of awards is from
top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation (2) - National Defense
Service Medal (2)
Bottom Row - Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal - Vietnam Service Medal
(1) - Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
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