REPLENISHMENT METHODS
..
Fuel STREAM
See Diagram

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discussion on OUTRIGGERS

Standard Tensioned REplenishment ....Alongside Method
Uses a tensioned spanwire to support the ....cargo trolley or the fueling hose from the ....delivery ship to the receiving ship
STREAM rig permits ships to open out ....between 80-200 feet
High suspension of hose keeps it out of water ....during high seas
CONVENTIONAL
SPANWIRE
Identical to Fuel STREAM rig except spanwire ....not tensioned
........manually operated to adjust for minor and major ........changes in distance between ships
Most preferred rig if STREAM unavailable
Distance between ships  80 - 200 ft.
CLOSE-IN
Method
Used when delivery ship not equipped with ....spanwire rig or receiving ship cannot support ....spanwire
Hose supported by whips leading from hose ....saddles to high projections on delivery ships
Distance between ships 60 - 100 ft.
ASTERN
Fueling
Normally not employed by larger ships in U.S. Navy
NATO agreements require that all escort type ....vessels be capable of receiving fuel from ....designated merchant tankers by alongside and ....astern methods
FACTORS
That AFFECT
Fueling RIG Selection
Type of delivery ship ( rig availability )
Conditions under which transfer is conducted
..........Weather / Sea
Size / Draft of receiving ship
..........Shallow draft ships cannot use ram tensioned spanwire
..........PC,  MSO
...
...
...
...
Fuel STREAM, single hose with probe
.
 

Single probe and receiver


 
Coupling includes

*  Breakable=Spool, quick-release
............NATO and MSC ships who are not equipped with probe receiver

*  ROBB (combined quick release coupling and valve)
............Male end......-..Receiving ship
............Female end..-..Delivery ship
 

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