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Corporal (Cpl) is the fourth enlisted rank in
the U.S. Marine Corps, ranking immediately above Lance Corporal and
immediately below Sergeant. The Marine Corps, unlike the Army, has no
other rank at the pay grade of E-4. Corporal is the lowest grade of
non-commissioned officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, though promotion to
Corporal traditionally confers a large jump in authority and
responsibility compared to promotion from Private through Lance
Corporal. Theoretically, Marine Corporals generally serve as "fire-team
leaders," commanding a 4-man team or unit of similar size. In practice,
however, the billet of fire team leader is generally held by a Lance
Corporal, while Corporals serve in the squad leader billet that would
normally be held by a Sergeant (E-5) in infantry units. In support
units, they direct the activities of junior Marines and provide
technical supervision. Because of its emphasis on small-unit tactics,
the Marine Corps usually places Corporals in billets where other
services would normally have an E-5 or E-6 in authority. Similarly, the
term "Strategic Corporal" refers to the special responsibilities
conferred upon a Marine Corporal.
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