
| On February 17, 1864 the Union
blockade ship USS Housatonic was attacked and sunk by the
Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley,—it was the first ship in
history to be sunk by a submarine in battle. In May and June 1999,
archeologists from the National Park Service, Naval Historical Center
and South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, along
with geologists from the US Geological Survey and Coastal Carolina
University supported by the South Carolina Department of Natural
Resources examined the wreck of Housatonic. Though buried by 4
to 8 feet of sediments, the team was able to determine the orientation
of the wreck, its state of preservation as well as to document possible
damage resulting from the Hunley attack. A small number of
artifacts were recovered to assist in the overall interpretation of the
Hunley/Housatonic naval engagement. |
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USS Housatonic AO-35
![]() Chicopee Class Fleet Oiler: Completed in 1941 as Esso Albany under a Maritime Commission contract at Sun Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Chester, PA,, for Standard Oil of New Jersey; Acquired by the Navy and Commissioned, USS Housatonic (AO-35), 9 January 1942; Decommissioned 11 March 1946 at San Francisco, CA.; Struck from the Naval Register, (date unknown); Transferred to the Maritime Commission, 22 October 1946, for disposal; Final Disposition, sold by the Maritime Commission, 14 October 1947, to Standard Oil of New Jersey, fate unknown. Specifications: Displacement 5,375 t.(lt) 22,430 t.(fl); Length 520'; Beam 68'; Draft 30' 10"; Speed 16.5kts; Complement 279; Armament one single 5"/38 dual purpose gun mount, four 3"/50 guns, two twin 40mm gun mounts, two twin 20mm gun mounts; Capacity 131,600 barrels; Propulsion, geared turbines, single shaft. 9.000hp. ......................................................................from NAVSource Online
Log of U.S.S. KYNE (DE-744) LOG
2 January 1945 14 January 1945 1828 Passed Binet Point, Leyte,
P.I. abeam to starboard 3 miles, entered Mindinao Sea. 2220 USS Housatonic
(AO-35) had engineering casualty, ordered to return to San Pedro
Harbor, Leyte, with USS Wesson (DE-184) as escort.
8 June 1945 2102 USS Housatonic (AO-35) in station 31 designated formation guide. 11 June 1945 1330 Commenced steaming various
courses and speeds going alongside each of the following ships in order
to deliver operations orders: Chicopee (AO-34), Kaskaskia
(AO-27), SS Luxemburg Victory, SS Mercer Victory, USS Crowley
(DE-303), SS Oberlin Victory, USS Firedrake (AI-14)
[sic; should be AE-14], USS Housatonic (AO-35), USS Patuxent
(AO-44), USS Lamons (DE-743), USS Kalk (DD-611), USS Silverstein
(DE-534), USS Lovering (DE-39).
28 July 1945 1030 Alongside port side of USS
Housatonic (AO-35) transferring TG 38.4 outgoing mail
which was further transferred to USS Merrimack (AO-37) on
starboard side for return to port.
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