Passing lush farmlands on either side, we were touched
by the
friendly waves from the people on the banks. These were the first
Chinese
we had seen closely enough to know they were smiling. They obviously
were
happy to see us, happy the long war and occupation were finally ended. USS
Robinson Cleared River for our navy's traffic.
Rounding a last bend in the river, there appeared our dreamed of liberty port - Shanghai! We passed the mouth of Soochow Creek with its bomb-damaged bridge to starboard, and tied up bow and stern to mooring buoys opposite the famous Bund and the city center. We were not alone. There were a couple of cruisers and a command ship here already - and we were nested with another DD and a DE. These were the ships which we had watched with envy as they passed our mine sweeping operation on the big river. With all secured, there was little to do but wait our turns ashore. And when the time came, we climbed into our whaleboat and made for the fleet boat landing on the Bund. There we were confronted by a huge, bamboo-framed sign facing the river, bearing the words "Welcome Victorious U. S. Seventh Fleet". And were we ever!! We were treated very well by all - the merchants, the restaurateurs, barkeepers, pedicab peddlers, ricksha pullers, and especially the people on the streets, as on our favorite Bubbling Well Road. One got the idea that our presence was much preferred over whatever preceded it. By the time we said our final farewell to the City in December, we had many new friends to include in our ‘ding hao’s. There was still
work to be
done. Ship traffic in and out of town had picked up noticeably, as you
might expect. We were next assigned to be the HECV, or harbor entrance
control vessel, for the port. As such, we occupied an anchorage in the
Yangtze close to the mouth of the Whangpoo River, a place known locally
as Woosung. While our official duties included control of the flow of
river
traffic in and out of Shanghai, our actual involvement is better
described
as floating post office, movie exchange and pilot stopover. There were
always ships anchored nearby, awaiting their turns to enter or leave,
exchanging
signals with each other, looking for mail or movies or pilots. Ah, the
river pilots! Now there was an interesting lot! No ship of any size
could
traverse the Whangpoo between Shanghai and Woosung without one of these
specialists in control. And when they finished delivering a ship to
Woosung,
they boarded the Robinson to await their next inbound opportunity.
Their
diversity was notable, their stories spellbinding, their friendliness
touching.
They were French, and Scotch, and Spanish, and Brazilian, and American,
and, yes, Chinese. Some had spent the war in Japanese prisons. All were
adventurers of one sort or another, brought together by some magnetic
force
to this venue and this career. Foc’sle movies excited and fascinated
these
world-wise pilots as if they were school kids - but that was
understandable,
considering how they had spent the war years. Some of these
pilots, all
members of the Shanghai Pilots Association, could recall the old
pre-war
days, when China’s rivers were prowled by the navies of France,
England,
Russia, Japan and the U. S. They were known to the old River Rats as
"The
Forty Thieves", a nickname they had come to in view of the high fees
they
charged. We only learned of this many years later. One of the old Forty
Thieves - Columbus D. Smith - had an interesting USN background. Early
in his Navy career, he distinguished himself as an ensign in command of
a wooden-hulled subchaser in WW1. Awarded the Navy Cross, he later
became
a skipper for the Yangtze Rapid Steamship Company for several years,
then
joined the Forty Thieves. There he befriended another ex-navy Thief -
ex-RAdm
T. Kikuchi, a Japanese hero of the Russo-Japanese War. T. Kikuchi, in
turn,
introduced Smith to another ex-admiral, Kichisaburo Nomura, a visitor
to
Shanghai. Nomura was then a Japanese diplomat, destined to become
infamous
for his 1941 role in assuring Pres. Roosevelt that the Japanese meant
no
harm, knowing that the Japanese carriers were underway for Pearl Harbor
at that very moment. Smith’s links to the Japanese via the Forty
Thieves
initially softened his time in Japanese navy prison, but later made no
difference to the Japanese Army. We made one quick side trip in early December - to Tsingtao, 300 miles north on the China coast. Our assignment was to pick up a U.S. general and return him to Shanghai. But when we arrived there, the cupboard was bare. Our ‘fare’ had proceeded to Shanghai by other means. What an expensive ‘no-show’ that was! While refueling, some of us found our way ashore to a local horse race track. We were astonished at the size of the horses - so small their jockeys seemed to be scraping the track with their feet while underway. At the fleet post office, we found no ‘general’ mail, but we did pick up rumblings of concern that Mao Tse-tung and his communist gang would soon sweep over Tsingtao, turning out the lights of freedom so recently turned on. Mao was in the process of forcing Chiang Kai-shek’s army and Kuomintang followers relentlessly southward toward Formosa, their eventual island refuge renamed Taiwan. We left without being able to sample the town’s now-famous Tsingtao Beer, thoughtfully brewed by a local German enclave. |